Gorgon Awakening At Last ?

The Age reports that the Exxon has signed up its first customer for LNG from the Gorogn field off WA, with India's Petronet LNG signing a 20-year agreement to take gas from the project (First Australia-India long-term LNG deal reached).

Under the agreement, Exxon will supply about 1.5 million tonnes per annum from its 25% share of LNG from the project over 20 years (the project as a whole will produce 15 million tonnes a year) - the gas will be delivered to Petronet's new LNG terminal under construction at Kochi in southern India.

WA Environment Minister Donna Faragher has given final environmental approval for the proposed development on Barrow Island, removing one of the remaining obstacles to construction (Green light for Gorgon in time for lucrative deal), and the local press is already reporting on some of the activity required to support the construction of the project (Hercules to airlift Gorgon materials).

Federal Environment minister Peter Garrett also needs to approve the project, though given his recent stance on large scale energy developments he seems unlikely to oppose it (Chevron set to go ahead with big gas project). The Australian reports the project partners are aiming to tick off on developing Gorgon in mid-September. If approved, Gorgon will be the largest Australian resources project and, as federal Resources Minister Martin Ferguson has pointed out, will provide a greater investment than the Rudd government's $42bn stimulus package.

Annual sales from Gorgon would be worth around $12.5bn at current prices and would boost the nation's mineral and energy revenues by 10 per cent, based on government export forecasts for this year (as I've noted previously if all of Australia's proposed gas developments proceed - especially if we include coal seam gas - we'll have to be wary of the "dutch disease").

The Gorgon plant will have three 5 million tonnes a year LNG trains and will produce LNG using the 40 trillion cubic feet of gas in the two Greater Gorgon fields.

The fields, Gorgon and Io/Janz, contain Australia's biggest gas reserves and are expected to support the project, which will start production in 2014 and ramp up to full output 18 months later, for more than 40 years.

The strangest and most unsettling aspect of the project is that the federal government and WA state government will bear the costs for any problems related to sequestration of carbon dioxide from the project in future years, which seems like a spectacularly risky bet for taxpayers over the long run - (Gorgon deal on carbon).

In other Australian gas news, Gas Today has a report on the various projects under consideration further north in the Browse Basin (Browsing gas fields).

And the UK Daily Telegraph has a report on Shell's bid the purchase the rest of coal seam gas producer Arrow Energy (Royal Dutch Shell tables £1.5bn bid for Australia's Arrow Energy).

Gas Today also has a look at the wisdom of exporting LNG in such large quantities over the long term and what this means for local gas consumers (Are we exporting our energy future?).

I hope they didn't fix the price this time.

I do wonder just how long Peter Garrett can keep doing this job. It must eat him up to have to sign off on this, particularly when Exxon is involved after the Oils famously played in front of Exxons new York HQ.

Better to sell it to them I guess than fight them for it.

There seems to be some foggy thinking in this whole "20-year supply contract" approach. If the world starts lurching down the Peak Oil slope in 2012, as the current TOD consensus seems to indicate, then surely this energy will become much more valuable after only 3 years of the 20-year contract has run?

The customers are already lining up...

China promised last night to buy $50 billion worth of natural gas from the proposed North West Shelf Gorgon development, in a venture that is set to be Australia's biggest resources project.

...Greens senator Christine Milne attacked the Government for wiping its boots on Environment Minister Peter Garrett, who was now under pressure to tick off the environmental credentials of the deal. Senator Milne said the Government had sold the gas from Gorgon too cheaply.

Kevin Rudd is already on the record joking about what a good deal the Chinese got on their last long-term LNG contract. Surely this is not going to be "status quo" for all new projects? If a 20-year income guarantee is needed for the financing of the costly plant, then the Federal Government should provide that in a way that allows Australia to profit from the energy price rises in later years.

Instead of that, we're guaranteeing the disposal of the CO2! Talk about privatising the profits and socialising the losses! Hopefully this means only the volume of CO2 that is already in the Gorgon gas (apparently 13%), similar to what is shamefully being vented at Kipper in Victoria. At least for that volume there may be a reservoir under Barrow Island that can deal with it, albeit at a huge cost.

But sequestration of the CO2 from the customers actually burning the LNG is a very dubious prospect. CO2 molecules are about three times as large in volume as the original Methane (CH4) molecules from the Natural Gas, so only a third of the CO2 can theoretically be stuffed back into the same hole that the Natural Gas came out of.

Time to start buying shares in Bio-char I reckon - I can sense an "emergency programme" coming up once the penny drops for the Govt that we don't have enough reservoirs to sequester the liquid CO2 that we've guaranteed.

It was interesting the Chinese deal you link to followed the Indian deal so quickly.

I can't see environmental approvals being refused for this one somehow...

As for bio-char, I feel an article on carbon sequestration / geoengineering coming on soon...

Poor Peter must feel his life-force slowly draining away...

(Classic cartoon by Bill Leak.)

I suspect that if this project depends on exporting large quantities of NG it is not going to get very far due to the market collapse which is likely in the offing.

I have got to the stage,when watching this sort of insane resource sell off,of thinking that economic collapse is going to be our only chance of salvaging something out of the current mess.

What new market collapse are you anticipating ?